Constipation
Constipation means bowel movements are less frequent, harder, or harder to pass than usual. It is common and often improves with a focused plan.
Symptoms
Symptoms include infrequent stools, straining, hard stools, bloating, and a sense of incomplete emptying.
Causes and risk
Low fiber intake, low fluid intake, medication effects, inactivity, thyroid disease, and pelvic floor issues can contribute.
How it is evaluated
We review bowel patterns, diet, medicines, weight loss, bleeding, and any alarm symptoms.
Treatment
Treatment may include fiber, fluids, activity, bowel habit changes, and medication when needed.